Saturday, February 19, 2022

Perspectives from the Frontline of the Fight for Public Health: A Live Q...


Leana Wen likes to say: “Public health saved your life today. You just don’t know it.” Join the conversation as she describes her experience on the frontlines of this critical—and often invisible—field.

Tuesday, February 15, 2022

FAKE NEWS ? Psilocybin treatment for major depression effective for up to a year for most patients - ScienceBlog.com

DISCLAIMER: 

This information is neither a recommendation nor advice for treatment.  The reader is cautioned to consult with their personal physician prior to using psilocybin for the treatment of any medical or psychiatric condition.

For readers who wish to dive deeper into the subject, read this




Previous studies by Johns Hopkins Medicine researchers showed that psychedelic treatment with psilocybin relieved major depressive disorder symptoms in adults for up to a month. Now, in a follow-up study of those participants, the researchers report that the substantial antidepressant effects of psilocybin-assisted therapy, given with supportive psychotherapy, may last at least a year for some patients.

A compound found in so-called magic mushrooms, psilocybin produces visual and auditory hallucinations and profound changes in consciousness over a few hours after ingestion. In 2016, Johns Hopkins Medicine researchers first reported that treatment with psilocybin under psychologically supported conditions significantly relieved existential anxiety and depression in people with a life-threatening cancer diagnosis.A report on the new study was published on Feb. 15, 2022 in the Journal of Psychopharmacology.

The study was done under carefully controlled scientific studies by professional monitors who sat side-by-side with the patient.





Magic Mushrooms have been used for many decades by drug users. It is a powerful psychedelic drug produced by many different fungi, and ingested orally. Like LSD it has been proposed for treatment (Timothy Leary). Leary earned a PhD at U.C. Berkeley and was a psychologist at Harvard University and famous for a speech given "Turn up, turn in, and turn out ". 


John Lennon and Yoko Ono were patrons of Leary, Lennon composed the song "Come Together" after meeting Leary.

L-R John Lennon, Timothy Leary, Yoko Ono

 Johns Hopkins is one of the sites of a national multisite randomized, placebo-controlled trial of psilocybin for major depressive disorder. 

The study was supported by philanthropic donors The Steven and Alexandra Cohen Foundation, Tim Ferriss, Matt Mullenweg, Craig Nerenberg, Blake Mycoskie, and Dave Morin; as well as by grants from the Riverstyx Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse (T32DA007209, R01DA003889, K23DA035915).




Psilocybin treatment for major depression effective for up to a year for most patients - ScienceBlog.com

Thursday, February 10, 2022

It isn't easy being green


"It isn't easy being green."   Kermit, the frog


Why are some potato chips green? are some potato chips green?  


 This is how poisonous green crisps are - and why you still find them in your packet

Few people will happily eat the green crisp - but here's the amount you'd have to eat to get ill, and what causes them.















Why are some potato chips green? — Tasting Table




Wednesday, February 9, 2022

Sunlight: Optimize Health and Immunity (Light Therapy and Melatonin)

Melatonin acts in many ways to maintain your health.  Most of you use it to help fall asleep, however, it has many important other functions to maintain good health.  Melatonin is produced in the pineal gland. There are receptors (ipRGCs) in the eye, intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells that are sensitive to infrared radiation. These retinal photoreceptors (nonvisual) send signals to the pineal gland which suppresses melatonin release.

There is another source for melatonin production, mitochondrion. Melatonin is produced as part of the mitochondrial oxidative chemistry.  Melatonin serves to ' cool down' mitochondrial overheating. This pathway for NIR penetrates the skin and enters mitochondria stimulating melatonin release. Thus there are two separate paths for melatonin, 1.pineal gland 2. intracellular mitochondria.  



Sunlight: Optimize Health and Immunity (Light Therapy and Melatonin)


Melatonin and the circadian rhythm play a pivotal role in rest, good health, and eliminating oxidative stress.  The video by Medcram (Robert Seheult, M.D., UC Riverside School of Medicine


https://doi.org/10.32794/mr11250016

Monday, February 7, 2022

Goldie Hawn Opens Up About Her Childhood Depression & The Importance of ...


The Covid pandemic may be somewhat better, however, our children are still in recovery mode. The best way to deal with childhood depression is to discuss it with them. Ask how they are feeling.  

Goldie Hawn developed "Mind Up", a course for children about mental health.. This course is inexpensive and gives guidance and a curriculum for assisting children develop mental health.


Sunday, February 6, 2022

Hobby Tool | Find New Activities to Replace Gaming

In the world of addiction therapy, most psychiatrists treat addiction as an obsessive-compulsive personality disorder.  OCD can be difficult to treat, and there are some psychoactive drugs now available to treat OCD.  Many of these drugs are SSRI'S and carry significant side effects. The use of SSRI drugs in children also carry other significant side effects

Most parents and physicians prefer to not put children or teens on psychoactive drugs, except in the most severe types of depression, when other options fail.  While it is challenging to treat OCD it is possible to transfer their form of gaming addiction to other forms of entertainment, or activity.  Teens often have sports activities, tennis, running, baseball or football. The neurochemical response to any addiction is a release of endorphins, running in particular. ( Endorphins, dopamine and serotonin are all related to mood elevation.  What is the difference between endorphins and dopamine in your brain? While endorphins are neurotransmitters that help you to cope with pain and stress, dopamine is a mood-boosting neurotransmitter that is released after you reach a goal.)

In this way, dopamine is involved in the reward circuit in your brain and helps to motivate you toward tasks (in contrast, low dopamine would also be de-motivating). Higher endorphins can actually lead to higher dopamine production; in this way, endorphins and dopamine are not mutually exclusive but are actually connected in the system that promotes action toward rewards and the good feelings that result.

In other words, you might feel motivated to participate in a marathon because of your dopamine reward system, which is further reinforced by the endorphins that are released during the actual act of participating in the race. In this way, endorphins are the quicker-acting "feelings" while dopamine is the longer-acting afterglow.
Need new activities to replace gaming? Use our hobby tool. Contains 70+ different ideas with 12 filters from which to select new hobbies

Our most recent edition of Health Train Express discussed Behavioral addiction to online social networking and its association with emotion regulation deficits.

Most parents and others recognize that their children are missing from the dinner table or refuse to participate in normal family activities.  They linger far into the night with their bedroom doors closed.  In some cases, they may be gaming alone or have a virtual social network to play games with friends they know already or have never met from other countries.


In previous generations, many parents wanted to know who their children hang out with.  Today, such is not the case.  Parents rarely know with whom their children socialize.  Back in the day mothers would insist on meeting the 'friends' and also their parental units to either give approval or suggest they find other friends.

Many parents from prior generation(s) are internet incompetent, however, today's young parents grew up in the internet age and are knowledgeable about its pitfalls.

Parent Guides from ConnectSafely

Is a handy guide for parents with information about many internet gaming sites, such as Snapchat, Instagram,  Roblox, Tiktok, Amazon Parent Dashboard, Amazon Fire TV. Discord, Cyberbullying Messenger, Messenger for Kids, developed by Facebook allows parents the ability to control their kid's messenger contracts.

One important tool is Google Family Link which allows monitoring and permissions remotely from a parent's smartphone or computer.  It requires an app on the child's device and the parent's device. Other software such as parental blocking on a home Wi-Fi router can help as well, but many social networks and games can be accessed via cell phone without internet.








Top Questions from Parents

1. What is Family Link? 

Family Link is an app from Google that allows you to set-up, manage and monitor a Google account and Android device for your child so even young children can take advantage of the benefits of having a smartphone or tablet. 

2. What does Family Link do? 

The app gives you the ability to manage what apps your kids can use and when they can use them, what websites they can visit, and when they can use the device. Parents can set a device’s “bedtime” so that it can’t be used for anything except phone calls during specific hours of the day or night. 

3. What do I need to set up a Family Link account? 

You need a compatible Android smartphone or tablet for your child (find details on this webpage) and either an Android or Apple phone or tablet for yourself to manage your child’s account. You can manage some of your child’s account settings from a web browser, but need an Android device for some features and settings. You’ll also need to be in the U.S., and have your own Google account. 

4. What are the minimum and maximum ages of kids who can use Family Link? 

The app doesn’t have a minimum age. It’s up to parents to decide when their child is ready to have a managed smartphone. For Family Link users, Google will notify both the parent and the child before the child’s 13th birthday, “to encourage a family conversation around when the child will be ready to take control over their own account and device.” The child has the option to transition to a regular account or remain under parent management up until their 18th birthday. 

5. Why should my family use Family Link? 

There are a great many benefits to smartphones and tablets, even for very young children. We can’t list them all, but they include the ability to make calls and send and receive texts and emails with family members, the ability to use educational apps or games, the ability to take and share pictures, track health and fitness data, and much more. Also, it’s possible to configure your child’s phone so that it securely reports its location to you, which means you know where the phone is and, if the phone is with your child, where the child is as well. Of course, you could give your child a device without Family Link but then you wouldn’t have the ability to manage the apps they use, the sites they visit, and the times they’re using it, and be able to monitor how your child is using the phone. Family Link helps your child learn how to responsibly use their device while giving parents extra peace of mind. 

6. Who can manage my child’s account? 

By default, it’s just the person who sets up the account but the family manager can add another family member to serve as a second parent who can manage and monitor the child’s device. 

7. What should I say to my child before installing Family Link? 

It is always a good idea to have a discussion with your child before allowing them to use a device and before using any monitoring or device management tool. Remind your child about their responsibility to use the device appropriately and to take good care of the device. Explain any family ground rules and policies, and talk with them about the features in Family Link so they understand what information you can monitor and how you will be able to manage what they can do with their device. If you elect to limit the apps and sites they use, explain how they can ask permission if they come across an app or site that they would like you to add.

Authors notes:

The situation is not hopeless, and there are credible solutions to protect children from exploitation. As the reader can see Facebook has "Facebook for Kids", Tiktok has Privacy settings







Hobby Tool | Find New Activities to Replace Gaming

Thursday, February 3, 2022

META and SNAPCHAT are sued by parent of 11 year old who committed suicide.


Are Meta Platforms Inc. and Snap Inc. to blame for the suicide of an 11-year-old who suffered from depression and sleep deprivation after becoming addicted to Instagram and Snapchat, the girl’s mother alleged in a lawsuit.

If the parent prevails in this case it would be a huge precedent-setting case, not dissimilar to the Perdue opioid settlement for opioids.

The case will require evidence from experts in addictive behavior. Some neuroscientists have published evidence (Andrew Doan, MD, Ph.D.). Dr. Doan is an ophthalmologist, whose Ph.D. thesis included addictive behavior in video gamers. He also authored "Hooked on Games"

The complaint appears to be the first of its kind against Meta, formerly known as Facebook Inc., said attorney Matthew Bergman, who founded Social Media Victims Law Center in Seattle and represents Rodriguez’s mother.

“There is a mental health epidemic among American teens,” Bergman said. He added that he anticipates a significant number of similar cases will be filed after a former Facebook employee turned whistle-blower testified in Congress in October that the company knew about, but didn’t disclose, the harmful impacts of services like Instagram.

This is unacceptable behavior behind the curtain of 'freedom of speech' and unaccountability.  Despite Meta and Snapchat's disavowal of responsibility, there is a growing concern about their effect on morals.   Young children's perception of reality becomes confused with virtual reality during their formative years.

Unguided children self treat their anxiety and fear on the internet.

Craving Facebook? Behavioral addiction to online social networking and its association with emotion regulation deficits

What You’ll Learn
The study finds that social media, sex, and nicotine might be equally addictive
Social media addiction and substance abuse
Facebook addiction linked to brain reward and gratification
Contributing Factors to Social Media or Social Networking Addiction
Dangers of teen social media addiction
Signs of social media addiction in teens
Limiting teens’ social media use to prevent addiction


Internet Gaming Disorder—was included in Section 3 of the diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM–5)

If you are concerned about social media addiction and/or video gaming addiction Social Media Victims Law Center in Seattle, Washington is an excellent starting point.

Other References:

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