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Thursday, March 9, 2017

The Future of Medical Technology

Technology is improving at an exponential rate. What was once just a hope or a dream is now reality. Hospitals worldwide use complex machines to help diagnose and treat the human body. Advances in areas of technology have been applied to medicine on a massive scale, allowing practitioners to become more specialised in particular areas and revolutionising the way we use and store data.
So what lies ahead for our rapidly advancing technology? What ideas are now in process that could soon become a reality and how might it change our lives? Let’s take a closer look in the infographic below.
So what lies ahead for our rapidly advancing technology? What ideas are now in process that could soon become a reality and how might it change our lives? Let’s take a closer look in the infographic.
AI . Artificial intelligence can be used to detect Alzheimer's disease
Spare parts have been grown.  Brain, Esophagus, Liver, Kidney.
Prosthetics: 3D printing, Integration of processors and implanted brain electrodes
Advanced remote monitoring and televideo
Advances in rapid genomic assays will bring genomic study costs to less than $ 10.00 for focused analytics.


































The Future of Medical Technology

Donald Trump Medicaid: Seema Verma, Patient Responsibility | Time.com

Seema Verma (soon to be head of CMS Medicare) would hold  Medicaid recipients accountable.



Seema Verma, President Trump’s pick to lead the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Service, sees things the same way. Verma, a health policy consultant, helped to reform Indiana’s Medicaid program, working with then-Gov. Mike Pence. With an eye toward competition and personal responsibility, her program, known as Healthy Indiana Plan, mandated monthly contributions from beneficiaries, even individuals at the federal poverty line. There were stiff penalties for missed payments: termination of coverage or transfer to a pared-down plan that offered limited services.
Verma has written that personal contributions are a way for Medicaid recipients to have “skin in the game.” She has said that traditional Medicaid regulations “disempower individuals from taking responsibility for their health, allow utilization of services without regard for the public cost, and foster dependency.”

Verma founded the health policy consulting firm SVC Inc. in June 2001. She is president and CEO of the company, which has worked with the states of Indiana, Iowa, Kentucky, Maine, Michigan, Ohio, and Tennessee.[1] In preparation for the implementation of Obamacare, Verma and SVC Inc. have worked with state insurance agencies and public health agencies to redesign their Medicaid programs. She developed Medicaid reform programs, including waivers, for Ohio, Kentucky, and Iowa. Her firm provided technical assistance to the state of Michigan in the implementation of their Section 1115 Medicaid waiver. SVC also assisted Tennessee in their coverage expansion proposal and supported Iowa's Medicaid transition to managed care.[4]
Following the passage of Obamacare, Verma worked with Indiana Governor Mitch Daniels on health care policy.[5] She was the architect of the Healthy Indiana Plan. The health insurance program, designed for people with low income, requires participants to pay into a health savings account and has high deductibles.[3] According to Verma, "you have to make your contribution every month, with a 60-day grace period. If you don't make the contribution, you're out of the program for 12 months. It's a strong personal responsibility mechanism." The Healthy Indiana Plan received support from the Indiana legislature and passed into law in January 2008.[3] She later created the related "HIP 2.0" under Governor Mike Pence.[3]
In 2014, an article in The Indianapolis Star raised concerns over a potential conflict of interest arising from Verma's dual roles as both a health care consultant for Indiana and an employee of a Hewlett-Packard division that is among Indiana's largest Medicaid vendors. As of 2014, SVC Inc. had been awarded over $3.5 million in Indiana state contracts. Verma was concurrently employed with Hewlett-Packard, earning over $1 million during a period when the company had secured $500 million in state contracts.[3][6]
Verma was awarded the Sagamore of the Wabash by Governor Pence in 2016. She is a Republican, and her choice obviously was made by Vice-President Pence.
Her appointment comes at a time of significant amendments to the affordable care act, a number of controversial projects by the CMS Innovation Center, including the Accountable Care Organization.   Her significant area of expertise was consulting for the Affordable Care Act in Indiana. This experience brings significant knowledge to the task of restructuring the Affordable Care Act.
Good Luck to you Seema Verma








Donald Trump Medicaid: Seema Verma, Patient Responsibility | Time.com

MS 'brain fog' lifted after stem cell treatment


MS 'brain fog' lifted after stem cell treatment

BBC journalist Caroline Wyatt has spoken of how the "brain fog began to lift" after she had pioneering treatment for multiple sclerosis (MS).

The former BBC defence correspondent was deemed unsuitable for an NHS trial and paid $60,000 (£48,000) for a stem cell transplant in Mexico in January.

Both the FDA and the NHS criteria for suitability for clinical trials are complex and often eliminate patients who have had prior treatments which could confound and yield inaccurate results from a clinical trial.  This screening requirement eliminates large numbers of candiate volunteers from the study.   The criteria are derived from collaboration of principal investigators and the FDA.

Many patients seek out prospective treatments in other countries who have less stringent requirements for receiving new (ie, experimental treatments)

Caroline Wyatt is one of those patients.










Multiple sclerosis

In MS the protective layer surrounding nerve fibres in the brain and spinal cord - known as myelin - becomes damaged. The immune system mistakenly attacks the myelin, causing scarring or sclerosis.
The damaged myelin disrupts the nerve signals - rather like the short circuit caused by a frayed electrical cable.
If the process of inflammation and scarring is not treated then eventually the condition can cause permanent neurodegeneration.

'Aggressive treatment'

She changed jobs but, following a relapse in 2001, she was given a brain scan and told she might have MS - a diagnosis that was confirmed following more invasive tests such as a spinal tap in 2015.  Wyatt initially tried various drug treatments but as her condition began to deteriorate she began to investigate the stem cell treatment.  "I got in touch with Sheffield who were the British arm of a trial... and they very kindly agreed to see me," she said.
"They did various tests but decided in the end that medically speaking I was not one of the best candidates so they couldn't do it here."

Wyatt said that although UK bodies such as the NHS and watchdog NICE describe the treatment as experimental, about 80% of people who had the treatment responded to some degree and more than 50% saw the progression of their MS halted.

Sunday, March 5, 2017

Fake News ! It happens all the time in Medicine and HealthCare

Fake news seems to be the new mantra in many quarters.  Fake news can be actively pursued, or passively enjoyed by incomplete, inaccurate, or absent reporting.


Maintenance of Competence (MOC) is an item that few patients are aware.  Specialty boards require re-examination after initial board certification to maintain board certification.

Proponents claim that the Maintenance of Certification program was designed to help physicians keep abreast of advances in their fields, develop better practice systems, and demonstrate a commitment to lifelong learning.
Whether or not the MOC program accomplishes any of these stated goals is a matter of intense debate.
Opponents claim that the Maintenance of Certification program is overly burdensome in both time and expense, reducing time available to spend with both family and patients. The exams have had little relevance to the individual physician's practice requiring tremendous effort to relearn material not useful to daily practice, only useful for passing the board exam. There is no proof that it improves patient care and little to no supporting data except for controversial articles written by board members. Serious questions have been raised regarding Member Board finances.[2]




The AMA calls for an immediate end to MOC

RESOLVED, That our American Medical Association call for the immediate end of any mandatory, secured recertifying examination by the American Board of Medical Specialties (ABMS) or other certifying organizations as part of the recertification process for all those specialties that still require a secure, high-stakes recertification examination.
Dr Fisher explains how this came to be, and how the American Board of Medical Specialties, the AMA and other physician organizations have engaged in an alleged policy of corruption and profiteering from their own colleagues.
Continuing medical education has served well for many decades as AMA approved courses which functioned adequately to ensure professionalism and currency in medical knowledge.l These courses also are charged for by specialty societies and the AMA.
MOC seems superfluous.   State licensing authorities already require continuing medical education for each licensing period. Physicians are being doubly extorted for the 'right and privilege to earn income.
This who establish these rules are not practicing physicians. 


Saturday, March 4, 2017

Patient Safety Awareness Week United for Patient Safety Campaign



During the past ten years an effort to focus on patient safety has yielded significant gains for patient safety.  The week of March 12-18 will bring attention to providers and patients alike.  Safety is a never ending goal in day to day hospital and/or clinic operations.  When procedures become routine and repetitive studies have shown human error intrudes with short cuts or inattention to detail.

The National Patient Safety Foundation

The National Patient Safety Foundation’s vision is to create a world where patients and those who care for them are free from harm. A central voice for patient safety since 1997, NPSF partners with patients and families, the health care community, and key stakeholders to advance patient safety and health care workforce safety and disseminate strategies to prevent harm. NPSF is an independent, not-for-profit 501(c)(3) organization. 

NPSF Vision Statement

Creating a world where patients and those who care for them are free from harm.

NPSF Mission 

NPSF partners with patients and families, the health care community, and key stakeholders to advance patient safety and health care workforce safety and disseminate strategies to prevent harm.

 Improving Patient Safety in Hospitals: A Resource Listfor Users of the AHRQ Hospital Survey on PatientSafety Culture

The Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) has a resource document which elaborates on many safety issues for hospitals.  It is updated annually.

The AHRQ has programs defining specific areas to be analyzed with recomendations for improvement.  It is available on their website (Quality and Patient Safety Index)



United for Patient Safety Campaign

Friday, March 3, 2017

Doc Vader Goes "Blind Melon" on Patient Demands



Looking for a hospital on WebMD or HealthGrades is NOT like finding a hotel on TRIIPADVISOR. Watch my friend, Doc Vader.











Credits go to: Zdogg MD .   Out!

Thursday, March 2, 2017

High-Volume Prescribers and Medicare Prescriptions of Opioids | Substance Use and Addictive Disorders | JAMA Internal Medicine | The JAMA Network

Who prescribes the most opiods?  Several surprises from this study from the Journal of the American Medical Association





Distribution of Opioids by Different Types of Medicare Prescribers

JAMA Intern Med. 2016;176(2):259-261. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2015.6662




Researchers have suggested that the opioid overdose epidemic1 is primarily driven by small groups of prolific prescribers and “corrupt pill mills.”2,3 For example, the California Workers’ Compensation Institute found that 1% of prescribers accounted for one-third of schedule II opioid prescriptions and 10% accounted for 80% of prescriptions.4 This propagates a message that opioid overprescribing is a problem of a small group of high-volume prescribers, while general use is likely safe and effective. Medicare data provide the opportunity to address the question of whether such prescribing patterns occur across a national population.


Opioid prescriptions are concentrated in specialty services in pain, anesthesia, and physical medicine and rehabilitation. By sheer volume however, total prescriptions are dominated by general practitioners (family practice, internal medicine, nurse practitioners, and physician assistants).
Contrary to the California Worker’s Compensation data showing a small subset of prescribers accounting for a disproportionately large percentage of opioid prescribing, Medicare opioid prescribing is distributed across many prescribers and is, if anything, less skewed than all drug prescribing. The trends hold up across state lines, with negligible geographic variability. Figure 2 does show greater skewing for total drug costs of Medicare opioid claims, with 78% accounted for by 10% of prescribers. This could be selection of more expensive formulations or higher doses prescribed.


The distribution of any social phenomena has some degree of skewing similar to an “80/20 rule” (eg, 20% of the population controls 80% of the wealth).6 As of 2013, however, these data argue that opioid prescribing is no more skewed than other prescribing, reflecting a widespread practice relatively indifferent to individual physicians, specialty or region. High-volume prescribers are not alone responsible for the high national volume of opioid prescriptions. Efforts to curtail national opioid overprescribing must address a broad swath of prescribers to be effective.

MEDICINE CABINET MINEFIELD, HOW OLD PRESCRIPTIONS FUEL THE OPIOID CRISIS

Medicine Cabinet Minefield: How old prescriptions dare fueling an opioid addiction cr
High-Volume Prescribers and Medicare Prescriptions of Opioids | Substance Use and Addictive Disorders | JAMA Internal Medicine | The JAMA Network