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Monday, May 2, 2016

The Dangerous Patient Safety Delusions of Evidence-Based Medicine



Is common sense being overruled by Evidence Based Medicine ?  That is the core argument in this article in The Health Care Blog written by  clinicians, they can lead to clinical errors.  MICHAEL L. MILLENSON  summons Nortin M, Handler M.D. as his muse, stating  the renowned neurologist, Martin Samuels, paid homage to the degree to which uncertainties create more than just anxious rors

No slouch at his own erudite ambivalence about edicts from the National Academy of Medicine,  Millenson comes out as highly suspicious and pessimistic about the evidence based medicine cult which appears to have the  upper hand, becoming embedded in institutional cement.  Some of his reticence results from the seemingly lack  of effect  of evidence based medicine in parts of North Carolina Perhaps this is a local cultural resistance to centralized federal government edicts and perhaps the exception that proves the rule.  The United States is such a large country and has a heterogeneous diverse population both genetically, in socioeconomic strata as well as culturally that one should not be surprised by regional variations.


“The current medical culture is obsessed with perfect replication and avoidance of error. This stemmed from the 1999 alarmist report of the National Academy of Medicine [formerly the Institute of Medicine], entitled “To Err is Human,” in which the absurd conclusion was propagated that more patients died from medical errors than from breast cancer, heart disease and stroke combined; now updated by The National Academy of Medicine’s (formerly the IOM) new white paper on the epidemic of diagnostic error.

Not long after the National Academies published “To Err is Human. Building a safer health system”, a study from the US Veteran’s Administration demonstrated that the preventable hospital deaths due to medical errors was very much “in the eye of the reviewer.”[1] 



In a recent post, the renowned neurologist, Martin Samuels, paid homage to the degree to which uncertainties create more than just anxious clinicians, they can lead to clinical errorsThat post was followed by another  by Paul Levy, a former CEO of a Boston hospital,arguing that the errors can be diminished and the anxieties assuaged if institutions adhered to an efficient, salutary systems approach. Both Dr. Samuels and Mr. Levy anchor their perspective in the 1999 report of Institute of Medicine Report, 


Dr. Samuel's post on THCB is similarly worthy for championing the role of the physician in confronting the challenge of doing well by one patient at a time. Mr. Levy and his fellow travelers are convinced they can create settings and algorithms that compensate for the idiosyncrasies of clinical care. I will argue that there is nobility in Dr. Samuels’ quest for clinical excellence. I will further argue that Mr Levy is misled by systems theories that are more appropriate for rendering manufacturing industries profitable than for rendering patient care effective.

Physicians must not be coerced by government guidelines. These metrics are ruled by the least common denominator, and filtered by ta hierarchy of committees.


America has made a tremendous investment in intensive care units. We have many times the ICU beds per capita as any other resource advantaged country, 25 per 100,000 people as compared to 5 per 100,000 in the United Kingdom. Not surprisingly, when we build them we also build the demand, so-called demand elasticity.[2] The indications for admission in America result in a very different case-mix than anywhere else. We need ICU beds for patients with acute or potentially reversible conditions, but do we need them for the frail elderly or the terminally ill? Maybe the error is not so much in their medical treatments as in the lack of appreciation of their humanity.




Credits:

Nortin M. Handler, Michael Millenson, 









The Dangerous Patient Safety Delusions of Eminence-Based Medicine | THCB

Tuesday, April 26, 2016

Health Reform Troubles and the Affordable Care Act

We are now several years into the Affordable Care Act.  There are now facts and figures which reveal troubling tremors in the financial underpinning of health insurance for all patients. No one will be exempt from these market forces.

Some politicians and President Obama (for whom the ACA was renamed "Obamacare") insist on how many millions of Americans are now insured. Yes,  they carry a card, either a blue one with a stripe (Medi-caid) or a private plan.  What many of these newly insured do not know is the card they carry from the ACA is not the same that fully paying patients have in their wallets.  The term "What' in your wallet" may be applied to health insurance cards as it has been to certain credit cards.  The similarities are frightening.

These subsidized plans required providers to sign new contracts with less reimbursement eliminating any incentive to be credentialed for the affordable care act. It required providers to re-program their practises management software to bill different amounts for the ACA and to accept a lower reimbursement for each procedure code.

In some Western states the impact of undocumented workers remains largely unknown. However there are those who want to include the  segment of our population.  I think these immigrants do need to be protected, and not be excluded from the American health system. We have always been a country that welcomes immigrants and usually assimilate them fairly quickly.

Here is what is building.

ACA News

Will Covered California Sell Health Coverage To The Undocumented?
ObamaCare premiums expected to rise sharply amid insurer losses
United’s Departure From Marketplaces Could Impact Consumers’ Costs, Access


United HealthCare has absorbed multiple other companies during the past two years, to insulate itself from competition and have full reign over the market for insurance plans.  These mergers include or  will include the following competitors.


Wikinvest lists these UHG mergers and acquisitions and divestitures in the past ten years

                 This includes former independent health insurers, Oxford, Pacificare,Mid Atlantic Medical                            Services Inc.,Definity Health Corporation (Definity).Uniprise USS, Exante

                 United Health Group has several other companies in their sights Humana and Aetna. Anthem also
                 has eyes on Humana  and Aetna  is bidding on Cigna. As the old  baseball adage goes (So who's                  on first?) 

                 Readers can see more..........

     
         

The changes will impact consumers in  different states, according  to market share and other factor such as the amount of care to patients with long standing expensive chronic disease, more advanced because of neglect in the group of the uninsurables. The impact of lifestyle becomes a significant issue for some states where poor nutritional habits affect health and the development of chronic illness, diabetes, obesity, hypertension, the effects of depression, unemployment, environmental hazards.  Social change and erosion of the middle class will impact health as well. 

The longstanding organization of employee based health care is disappearing, and group policies are re-organizing.

Wall Street is ablaze with speculation and the huge increase in share value for many of these companies.

Fortune's headline proclaims,

UnitedHealth-Aetna colossus would overtake Apple on the Fortune 500.
As things develop eventually there may only be several players in the health insurance
market....."too big to fail".  Uncle Sam steps in when all is lost.......and there you have it "UNIVERSAL PAYER"  Who wudda thot ?
So where do patients and providers fit in?
Parts of this article are from Fortune, and reporting from the California Medical Association.

Planning for the Next Generation of Health Care Delivery: Designing for Telemedicine Spaces – Telehealth and Medicine Today ™

Planning for the Next Generation of Health Care Delivery: Designing for Telemedicine Spaces – Telehealth and Medicine Today ™