Thursday, April 23, 2009

Health Train's New Track

Make everything as simple as possible, but not simpler.

Albert Einstein

 

Are they Listening? Apparently so. Providers now have an eager, and respected voice at one of the ‘decision making’ levels in the bureaucracy of those inside the “beltway”. David Blumenthal the new head of ONCHIT has made some public statements in regard to ‘haste makes waste’. In his recent statements in the April 9, 2009 edition of the NEJM Dr Blumenthal reiterates what most all providers already know. “Keep it simple”.

Dr. Blumenthal, most recently director of the Institute for Health Policy at Massachusetts General Hospital/Partners HealthCare System in Boston, states in the NEJM article that one challenge for HITECH is a tight schedule. "The infrastructure to support HIT [health information technology] should be in place well before 2011 if physicians and hospitals are to be prepared to benefit from the most generous Medicare and Medicaid bonuses," he writes. Appointed last month as the national coordinator for health information technology in the Department of Health and Human Services, internist David Blumenthal, MD, will play a key role in implementing a portion of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act dubbed the Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health (HITECH) Act.

Don't Force Physicians to Buy User-Unfriendly Systems

What those standards and policies will look like is Dr. Blumenthal's other big worry. According to HITECH, only a certified EHR system qualifies for a bonus, yet the law doesn't specify who will perform the certification. There's a contender in the wings — the Certification Commission for Healthcare Information Technology (CCHIT) — but Dr. Blumenthal writes that many CCHIT-certified programs "are neither user-friendly nor designed to meet HITECH's ambitious goal of improving quality and efficiency in the health care system."

Other “power players” in the advisory role for HIT, David Kibbe, Sam Karp, and Ben Park all summed it up by stating the following:

All the EHR authorities interviewed by Medscape Medical News agreed with Dr. Blumenthal's assertion that physicians will feel more motivated to use EHRs if third-party payers reimburse them for improving the quality and efficiency of healthcare. Family physician Ben Park, MD, an EHR user for 30 years and CEO of a 200-physician network in Indiana and Ohio, said more pay-for-performance programs and their reliance on data collection would hasten EHR adoption, assuming payers put more money on the table. "Right now, it's peanuts for performance," he said.

For many physicians and HIT advocates, the "meaningful use" requirements of HITECH represent another unsettling question mark because they have' not been fully spelled out. For example, physicians must use their EHRs to report how they perform on clinical quality measures that HHS has yet to select, but which will lean toward the management of high-cost, chronic diseases. Dr. Blumenthal warns in his NEJM article that the bar for meaningful use could be set too high, frustrating physicians and hospitals. Sam Karp recommends starting low, with quality measures as elemental as receiving lab results electronically, or reducing adverse drug interactions (made possible by automatic alerts that pop up during electronic prescribing).

Don't Force Physicians to Buy User-Unfriendly Systems

What those standards and policies will look like is Dr. Blumenthal's other big worry. According to HITECH, only a certified EHR system qualifies for a bonus, yet the law doesn't specify who will perform the certification. There's a contender in the wings — the Certification Commission for Healthcare Information Technology (CCHIT) — but Dr. Blumenthal writes that many CCHIT-certified programs "are neither user-friendly nor designed to meet HITECH's ambitious goal of improving quality and efficiency in the health care system."

Dr. Park's desire for higher pay also applies to the HITECH incentives, which he considers too low. Sharing his view is Micky Tripathi, president and CEO of the nonprofit Massachusetts eHealth Collaborative, which has helped some 600 physicians implement EHR systems. Based on his group's experience, Mr. Tripathi estimates that $44,000 in incentives under Medicare would cover only about two thirds of a physician's EHR costs over 5 years.

"The way this program is currently structured, the odds are quite low that EHRs will get high adoption," Mr. Tripathi said.

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